In the penalty area, which relief options does a player have?

When a player finds their ball in a penalty area, they have specific options for taking relief, which includes both stroke and distance relief as well as back on the line relief. Stroke and distance relief allows the player to return to the spot where the previous stroke was played and take a new shot, incurring a penalty stroke. This option is useful if the player wants to maintain the original line of play.

Back on the line relief provides a different approach, allowing the player to drop a ball anywhere along an imaginary line that extends back from the hole through the point where the ball last crossed the margin of the penalty area. This option is helpful for players who want to position themselves strategically for their next shot without re-teeing or starting from the last stroke location.

Thus, the correct answer encompasses the full range of available relief options a player has when their ball is in a penalty area, giving them flexibility in dealing with their situation on the course.