What does the term "May" indicate in the context of the Rules of Golf?

In the context of the Rules of Golf, the term "May" indicates an optional condition or action. It allows players the freedom to choose whether or not to follow a specific rule or guideline, rather than mandating compliance. This is an essential aspect of the rules as it provides flexibility in certain situations.

For example, if the rules state that a player may take relief from a particular situation, it means they can opt to take that relief if they choose, but they are not required to do so. This distinction is important for players to understand as it influences their decision-making during a round of golf.