What is the consequence if a ball goes out of bounds?

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When a ball goes out of bounds, the player incurs one penalty stroke and must return to the spot where the previous stroke was made, effectively playing the ball again from that location. This is known as "stroke and distance" relief.

The rationale behind this rule is to maintain fairness and ensure that players do not gain an advantage from a bad shot that goes out of play. By penalizing with a stroke and requiring the player to replay the previous stroke, the game maintains its integrity and pace.

It’s important to note that this applies only when the ball is confirmed to be out of bounds, typically marked by white stakes or lines on the course. Such rules are fundamental in maintaining the standard of play and ensuring that all golfers operate under the same guidelines.

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